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Oxidation of the albumin thiol to sulfenic acid and its implications in the intravascular compartment BJMBR
Turell,L.; Carballal,S.; Botti,H.; Radi,R.; Alvarez,B..
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in the intravascular compartment. It possesses a single thiol, Cys34, which constitutes ~80% of the total thiols in plasma. This thiol is able to scavenge plasma oxidants. A central intermediate in this potential antioxidant activity of human serum albumin is sulfenic acid (HSA-SOH). Work from our laboratories has demonstrated the formation of a relatively stable sulfenic acid in albumin through complementary spectrophotometric and mass spectrometric approaches. Recently, we have been able to obtain quantitative data that allowed us to measure the rate constants of sulfenic acid reactions with molecules of analytical and biological interest. Kinetic considerations led us to conclude that the most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thiol; Sulfhydryl; Albumin; Sulfenic acid; Mixed disulfides; Plasma.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000400001
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Protein 3-nitrotyrosine formation during Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice BJMBR
Naviliat,M.; Gualco,G.; Cayota,A.; Radi,R..
Nitric oxide (·NO) is a diffusible messenger implicated in Trypanosoma cruzi resistance. Excess production of ·NO and oxidants leads to the generation of nitrogen dioxide (·NO2), a strong nitrating agent. Tyrosine nitration is a post-translational modification resulting from the addition of a nitro (-NO2) group to the ortho-position of tyrosine residues. Detection of protein 3-nitrotyrosine is regarded as a marker of nitro-oxidative stress and is observed in inflammatory processes. The formation and role of nitrating species in the control and myocardiopathy of T. cruzi infection remain to be studied. We investigated the levels of ·NO and protein 3-nitrotyrosine in the plasma of C3H and BALB/c mice and pharmacologically modulated their production during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peroxynitrite; Nitric oxide; Nitrotyrosine; Free radicals; Trypanosoma cruzi; Chagas' disease.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200011
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